The busiest Texas dealmaker of 2024, a Houston law partner, led 30 transactions including a $1.6 billion energy buyout and a $1.1 billion Fort Worth oil deal.
The Texas Lawbook, 2024
The road from today to the years after a sale runs through Texas's rules. Here it is in the order you will meet them: where you stand, what the state takes, the rules of the sale, who buys, and what the money can do after.
Texas is one of the busiest markets in the country for business sales, with buyers of every kind already active. The state takes none of the gain. Expect a tax on the business itself on the way out, and a tax-clearance or bulk-sale notice before closing.
Tax on the gain: No state income tax.
Today
Where you stand
One of the largest deal markets in the country, with hundreds of announced transactions a year concentrated in Dallas, Houston, and Austin.
worth $206.6 billion in 2024, a rebound from 2023.
in Q4 2025 by one advisor, ahead of Houston, Austin, and San Antonio.
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Texas.
Before the letter of intent
What Texas takes
No personal income tax and no estate tax; the state takes only the franchise tax on the company margin, and most small sellers sit below its revenue threshold.
No state income tax.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
Texas has no personal income tax, so a founder's gain on a sale carries no state tax.
The franchise tax is 0.75 percent of taxable margin, 0.375 percent for retail and wholesale, and nothing is due below $2.47 million of revenue for 2025 reports.
Texas levies neither an estate tax nor an inheritance tax.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
The buyer withholds for the seller's unpaid taxes unless the Comptroller certifies none are due, health care non-competes are now tightly capped, and no business-brokerage licence exists.
Under Tax Code 111.020 a buyer must withhold enough of the price to cover the seller's unpaid taxes until the seller produces a Comptroller receipt or no-tax-due certificate.
Texas Public Law, 2025
SB 1318, effective 1 September 2025, limits physician, dentist, nurse, and PA non-competes to one year, five miles, and a buyout no higher than a year's pay.
Jackson Walker, 2025
Texas has no business-brokerage licence; a real estate licence is needed only when owned property or a lease is part of the deal.
Texas Association of Business Brokers, 2026
The elements this touches
One thing you would not guess
Anyone in Texas can sell your company for a fee without a licence, but the Comptroller requires a joint form before it will tell the buyer you owe nothing.
Since 15 March 2022 a certificate of no tax due must be requested on Form 86-114, a joint request signed by buyer and seller.
A Texas court has held a buyer liable for the seller's tax debt that neither side knew about at closing.
When the process opens
Who buys
Houston runs on energy deals led by large law firms, Dallas on health care and services, Austin on software; the biggest tickets are still oil and gas.
The busiest Texas dealmaker of 2024, a Houston law partner, led 30 transactions including a $1.6 billion energy buyout and a $1.1 billion Fort Worth oil deal.
The Texas Lawbook, 2024
Advisors describe Dallas as the health care and services hub, Houston as energy plus renewables and life sciences, and Austin as SaaS, fintech, and consumer.
William & Wall, 2025
The elements this touches
A sale in Texas
Members of the FNDRS M&A team advised on this sale. The business, the story it went to market with, and what buyers paid for it.
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
Since 2021 a Texas trust can run 300 years, which turned Texas into a dynasty-trust state for money that used to leave for South Dakota or Nevada.
Proceeds land. What the state keeps of them is settled above; what it lets them do from here is below.
HB 654 took effect 1 September 2021: a trust that becomes irrevocable on or after that date may last 300 years.
Real estate held in such a trust is limited to 100 years, and trusts irrevocable before September 2021 stay under the old lives-in-being plus 21 rule.
The post-exit wealth plan is the third act of the same engagement, and it starts in diligence, before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Texas is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
Founders in Texas
Short testimonials from owners who went through the FNDRS process. Most are under two minutes.
Nearby
| South | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Arkansas | 3.9% 2025 | Low | Low |
| Delaware | 6.6% 2025 | Medium | Very low |
| Florida | None 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Georgia | 5.19% 2025 | Medium | High |
| Kentucky | 4% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Louisiana | 3% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Maryland | 8.5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Mississippi | 4.4% 2025 | Low | Low |
| North Carolina | 4.25% 2025 | Medium | High |
| Oklahoma | 4.75% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| South Carolina | 6% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Tennessee | None 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Virginia | 5.75% 2025 | Medium | High |
| West Virginia | 4.82% 2025 | Medium | Low |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Texas sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.