The FNDRS Elements®, in one film

Everything that makes up the value of a business, on one table

Nick Long, our CEO and co-founder, walks the table: 36 elements in seven families, read left to right in the order value is created, and where an owner should begin.

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  1. 01 · THE TABLE

    36 elements, seven families

    Each element is one thing about your business that a buyer looks at and forms a view on. Each family groups related things that tend to rise and fall together.

  2. 02 · THE ORDER

    Read it left to right

    The left side is where value starts, and each step to the right builds on what is to its left.

  3. 03 · THE START

    Begin on the left

    The order tells you where to begin, and why fixing something on the right rarely sticks while the left is weak.

The idea

Thirty-six elements. Seven families. One number.

Valuation is not a mystery. Enterprise value is earnings times a multiple, adjusted for how transferable, predictable, and strategically attractive the business is. Every one of those terms is made of specific, measurable things. We named them, we score them, and we work on them in order.

Enterprise value potential=Earnings×Multiple×Transferability×Predictability×Strategic attractiveness
THE FNDRS ELEMENTS®
Twenty of the elements arriving, settling, and taking their family color.

Seven families

What each family does to the number

The table

The 36 elements

Select an element to read its definition, the compounds it forms, and where in the journey it is addressed.

Select an element

Pick a tile in the table, or a block in the landscape above, to read its definition, the compounds it forms, and where in the journey it is addressed. Every entry has a page of its own, or let the reel land on one.

Sample scores shown for Acme Industrial. Sample scores, not a client. Your own assay comes from the exit score and the valuation.

Element by element

Hear the elements explained

FNDRS Faculty explain the FNDRS Elements one at a time: what it is, what it means to a buyer, and where an owner starts. Choose a tile to watch it here: 18 of the 36 have a session of their own so far, and the rest play their part of their family's film.

Troy HoffmanTime

Compounds

Elements combine

Buyers rarely price one element on its own. They underwrite the compounds.

Rr+Rt→QoR

Quality of Revenue

The compound buyers underwrite first. Recurring Revenue proves income repeats; Retention proves it stays.

Pr+Gm→ME

Margin Engine

Pricing power held at the gross-margin line. Growth without it is volume, not value.

Sp+Ac+Dr→TC

Transferable Company

Runs the same on day one under new ownership. Procedures, seats, and evidence all written down.

Od+Kp→FG

Founder Gravity

A risk compound. Everything pulls toward one or two people; buyers discount the multiple until it dissolves.

Cf+Lc+Dr→DR

Diligence-Ready

Nothing surfaces in diligence that was not already disclosed. Closes faster, at the agreed price.

Tx+Es+In→PP

Protected Proceeds

Proceeds structured before the LOI, not after. The difference between enterprise value and what the family keeps.

The lifecycle

Addressed in order

Build the business. Scale the value. Engineer the exit. Secure the wealth. Every element has a stage where it gets worked, and the FNDRS process is that order.

The FNDRS process
  1. 01

    Build

    Build the right foundation

    Establish a company capable of becoming valuable rather than merely producing founder income. Baseline valuation, health check, constraint inventory, and the first roadmap.

    Discovery, valuation, and analysis in the FNDRS process
  2. 02

    Scale

    Scale with intention

    Grow revenue, profit, capacity, and capability without adding fragility or owner dependence. The earnings engine and the multiple, worked in order of dollar impact.

    Rework and scale in the FNDRS process
  3. 03

    Sell

    Maximize value and optionality

    Prepare, position, market, negotiate, and transact so the outcome is the best risk-adjusted one for the owner. Or hold, from a position of strength.

    Go to market and the M&A process
  4. 04

    Secure

    Protect and grow for generations

    Convert concentrated business equity into an intentional personal balance sheet: tax, estate, insurance, investment, and the life after.

    Post-exit planning

The assay

How the elements are scored

Every element is assayed from zero to one hundred against what a sophisticated buyer expects at close, and re-run every quarter. Sample assay: Acme Industrial, readiness 47 today against a target of 75.

Sample data Sample scores, not a client. Your own assay comes from the exit score and the valuation.

THE ASSAY
Recurring revenue in the sample: the bar breathes between today and target.
  • Risk elements are scored as control: higher is safer.
  • Inputs are recorded, not targeted.
  • Outcomes are derived from their feeding families.

Zero to one hundred, twice

Every element carries two scores: where the business is today and where it needs to be to fund the owner’s number. The gap between them is the work.

Risk is scored as control

Owner dependence, documentation debt, customer concentration, and key-person risk are scored so that higher is safer. The landscape only ever rises.

Readiness is the average

Enterprise readiness is the mean of the thirty non-input elements. Inputs are what you start with, so they are shown but not averaged.

Height is the score

On the landscape each block’s height is its score. Morph from today to target and you can see which families do the lifting.

The six pillars

Six things every buyer measures

The 36 FNDRS Elements® roll up into six pillars, each scored from zero to one hundred.

The elements and the valuation

How the table meets the number

Your industry and your size set the market's base multiple; neither is something you can change, so neither gets a tile. The 36 elements are the part of value you can change: they govern the adjustment a sophisticated buyer applies to that base, whether the deal survives diligence, and how much of the price you keep.

Read the alignment
Set by the marketMarket base multipleindustry × earnings size×Set by the elementsThe FNDRS adjustmentsix report cards, 36 elements=Read from the evidenceHeadline valueearnings × adjusted multiple-50%base+40%bounded and asymmetricrangewidth from verificationno tilenot yours to changeFigure. The two layers of a valuation, and where the elements act.
Figure. The adjustment is bounded: roughly half the base at worst, 40% above it at best. The adjustment is asymmetric: buyers punish weaknesses harder than they reward strengths. A score of 50 is the neutral pivot. For elements the FNDRS engine measures, scores above 50 add premium to the market base multiple and scores below 50 subtract from it.

Where the elements land

Measured
16
Tracked
14
Priced by buyers
6
  • MeasuredRead by the FNDRS valuation. The score moves the multiple.
  • TrackedFNDRS records the signals. They inform the report and never move the price on their own.
  • Priced by buyersOutside the valuation model. Buyers, diligence, and deal structure set its effect.

Find out what your business is made of

The exit score is the first assay: fifteen minutes, six pillars, and a first read on the elements that matter most.