The FNDRS Elements®Element 19Risk

Owner Dependence

How much of revenue, relationships, and decisions route through the owner. Scored as control: higher is safer.

Family
Risk
Position
G2
Scored
Control: higher is safer
6 min
Playing without sound

Whiteboard session

Troy on owner dependence

Troy walks owner dependence: the five questions a buyer uses to find it, and the sequence that gets a business running without you.

Table 1. Entry 19 in the Exit Elements specification, version 1.4.
SymbolOdNumber19FamilyOd RiskPositionG2
Scored asControl: higher is saferCompoundsFGWorked inBuildPillarOperational independence

§1 Definition

What owner dependence is

How much of revenue, relationships, and decisions route through the owner. Scored as control: higher is safer.

Owner Dependence is how much of the business routes through you: the customer relationships only you hold, the decisions only you make, the knowledge only you have. It is the most common reason businesses in this range sell for less than they should, or fail to sell at all. It is scored as control, so a high score means the business depends on you less.

If the top five customers would call your cell phone before calling the company, if you approve every purchase over $500, or if you are the only one who knows how the pricing works, the business depends on you.

Use cases

Introducing a second relationship on every key account, setting decision rights and spending authority for your leaders, writing down what only you know, and measuring how many days the business runs without your involvement.

The risk family

Exposures that cause a buyer to discount the multiple or walk away. Risk elements are scored as control: a higher score means the risk is contained.

The discount. What buyers subtract for. Scored as control, so a higher score is safer: owner dependence, documentation, concentration, key people, compliance.

Meet the family

A founder who worked on this

One of the three things his FNDRS Discovery Day showed Cured Nutrition to work on.

Joe Seehey CEO, Cured Nutrition · Colorado

§2 Measurement

What the assay measures

Share of revenue, key relationships, and decisions that require the owner, and days per year the business runs without owner contact.

Figure 1. Sample assay for Acme Industrial: owner dependence scores 31 today (leaking value) against a target of 70 (developing). Sample scores, not a client. Your own assay comes from the exit score and the valuation.

How the scale reads

  1. Every element is scored from 0 to 100 against what a sophisticated buyer expects at close.
  2. Risk elements are scored as control: higher is safer.Applies here
  3. Inputs are recorded, not targeted.
  4. Outcomes are derived from their feeding families.
OdOwnerDependenceKpKey-PersonRiskFGFOUNDERGRAVITY
Figure 2. Founder Gravity (FG) is the overlap of Owner Dependence and Key-Person Risk: each set is one element, drawn in its family color; the compound is what a buyer finds where they meet.

§3 Venn

How owner dependence bonds into founder gravity

A compound is two elements a buyer reads as one property. A risk compound. Everything pulls toward one or two people; buyers discount the multiple until it dissolves. Each circle is one element, scored on its own; the overlap is founder gravity, read from the parts together rather than from any one of them.

  • Owner Dependence is one of the circles. Its own score comes from the assay; the compound's comes from all 2.
  • Where one circle is weak the overlap shrinks, and with it the price a buyer puts on the whole. Strong key-person risk without owner dependence is still not founder gravity.
  • Hover a circle to read what that element measures, or the centre for the compound itself.
Figure 3. Owner Dependence at G2 in the standard table: column G, row 2. Columns group the families; the wealth series runs beneath.

§4 Position

The risk series

6 elements share the family. Read them together: a buyer prices them as a group.

  1. Od19 · Owner DependenceG2
  2. Dd20 · Documentation DebtH2
  3. Cc21 · Customer ConcentrationG3
  4. Kp22 · Key-Person RiskH3
  5. Lc23 · Legal & ComplianceG4
  6. Td24 · Tech DebtH4

§5 Compounds

What owner dependence forms

Compounds are the properties buyers actually price: several elements bonded into one. Each is scored from its parts.

Od+Kp→FG

Founder Gravity

A risk compound. Everything pulls toward one or two people; buyers discount the multiple until it dissolves.

Owner Dependence · Key-Person Risk

Bonds withKp Key-Person Risk

§6 In the FNDRS journey

Where owner dependence gets worked

The assay scores it. The process, the pillars, and the platform move it. Table 2 lists every place this element is on the agenda.

Table 2. Where element 19 appears in the FNDRS journey.
WhereWhat happensAlongsideGo
StageBuildBuild the right foundation. Establish a company capable of becoming valuable rather than merely producing founder income. Baseline valuation, health check, constraint inventory, and the first roadmap.TmTlCpDmCfPdDdKpLcTdAc
Pillar of valueOperational independenceThe single biggest lever on the multiple, and the one that takes the longest to move. A buyer is paying for a company, not for you, and the price reflects how true that is.MdKpSpAcDd
trackOperations auditHow the business runs without the ownerKpSpAc
0255075100subtractsadds premiumpivottoday 31 · below the pivot: subtracts from the base
Figure 4. Owner Dependence against the neutral pivot (Acme Industrial sample): above 50 adds premium to the market base multiple, below 50 subtracts. The hollow mark is the target.

§7 In the valuation

What the FNDRS valuation reads for owner dependence

Measured High leverage

The FNDRS valuation reads this element directly. Its assay score derives from the same answers the engine scores, so the assay and the valuation can never disagree.

What FNDRS reads

The share of revenue, operations, and vendor relationships that depend on the owner, and the owner's workload.

How the table meets the number

Find out where your owner dependence stands

The exit score is the first assay: fifteen minutes, six pillars, and a first read on the elements that matter most.