Home services
Open the pageResearched 7 October 2026
Every figure on this site comes from a public source we have read. This page lists them all, by the kind of source and by the page and section that uses each one.
How we source
The agency that counts it, the statute that sets it, the firm that ran the deals. A secondary source is used only where no primary one publishes the figure.
Multiples, rates, and deal counts move. Each figure is stated with the year it is for, and the list below says the same.
We restate what a source found. Nothing is copied from a source, and nothing is added that a source does not say.
Published ranges are set beside the FNDRS industry playbooks, so a figure that disagrees with what the deal team sees is caught before it is used.
By kind
Each publisher is filed under one kind. Open a kind to see its publishers, the documents we used, and the pages that use them.
Our own work: the industry playbooks the deal team keeps, read against the public sources below.
FNDRS
Used on Home services, SaaS, Professional services, Manufacturing, Healthcare practices, Construction, E-commerce, IT services, Agriculture, Health and fitness, Real estate
Federal and state agencies: the Census Bureau, the SBA Office of Advocacy, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the SEC, and each state's department of revenue, its secretary of state, and its economic development office.
Alabama Department of Revenue
Used on Alabama
Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Used on Alaska
Arizona Attorney General
Used on Arizona
Arizona Department of Revenue
Used on Arizona
Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration
Used on Arkansas
Arkansas Economic Development Commission
Used on Arkansas
Arkansas Secretary of State
Used on Arkansas
City and County of Denver
Used on Colorado
City of Portland Revenue Division
Used on Oregon
Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade
Used on Colorado
Connecticut Department of Revenue Services
Used on Connecticut
Delaware Division of Corporations
Used on Delaware
Delaware Division of Revenue
Used on Delaware
Florida Department of Revenue
Used on Florida
Georgia Department of Revenue
Used on Georgia
Hawaii Department of Taxation
Used on Hawaii
Idaho State Tax Commission
Used on Idaho
Illinois Department of Revenue
Used on Illinois
Kansas Department of Revenue
Used on Kansas
Kentucky Department of Revenue
Used on Kentucky
Louisiana Department of Revenue
Used on Louisiana
Massachusetts Department of Revenue (mass.gov)
Used on Massachusetts
Minnesota Department of Revenue
Used on Minnesota
Mississippi Department of Revenue
Used on Mississippi
Nevada Department of Taxation
Used on Nevada
New Jersey Division of Taxation
Used on New Jersey
New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department
Used on New Mexico
New York State Department of Labor
Used on New York
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Used on New York
North Carolina Department of Revenue
Used on North Carolina
North Carolina Real Estate Commission
Used on North Carolina
North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner
Used on North Dakota
Office of the Governor of Idaho
Used on Idaho
Ohio Department of Taxation
Used on Ohio
Oklahoma Tax Commission
Used on Oklahoma
Oklahoma Tax Commission, via Cornell LII
Used on Oklahoma
Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries
Used on Oregon
Oregon Department of Revenue
Used on Oregon
Pennsylvania Department of Revenue
Used on Pennsylvania
SBA Office of Advocacy
Used on Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
South Carolina Department of Commerce
Used on South Carolina
South Carolina Department of Revenue
Used on South Carolina
State of Alaska, Permanent Fund Dividend Division
Used on Alaska
Tennessee Department of Revenue
Used on Tennessee
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Used on Texas
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Used on Mississippi
U.S. Census Bureau
Used on Maryland
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Used on Oklahoma
Utah State Tax Commission
Used on Utah
Vermont Department of Taxes
Used on Vermont
Vermont Small Business Development Center
Used on Vermont
Virginia Department of Taxation
Used on Virginia
Washington Department of Revenue
Used on Washington
West Virginia Tax Division
Used on West Virginia
WV SBDC
Used on West Virginia
Wyoming Business Council
Used on Wyoming
The law itself: state codes and statutes, the legislatures that publish them, and the public libraries that reproduce them, such as Justia and Cornell's Legal Information Institute.
Arizona State Legislature
Used on Arizona
Code of Virginia (Virginia Law Portal)
Used on Virginia
Connecticut Office of Legislative Research
Used on Connecticut
Delaware Code Online
Used on Delaware
Hawaii State Legislature
Used on Hawaii
Idaho Legislature
Used on Idaho
Justia
Used on Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi
Justia (2022 Georgia Code)
Used on Georgia
Justia (2025 Hawaii Revised Statutes)
Used on Hawaii
Justia (Tennessee Code)
Used on Tennessee
Justia, reproducing the Montana Code Annotated
Used on Montana
Kentucky Legislative Research Commission
Used on Kentucky
Legal Information Institute (Cornell)
Used on Iowa
Maine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes
Used on Maine
Maryland General Assembly
Used on Maryland
Michigan Legislature
Used on Michigan
Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes
Used on Minnesota
Missouri Revisor of Statutes
Used on Missouri
Montana Code Annotated, Montana Legislature
Used on Montana
Nebraska Legislature
Used on Nebraska
Nevada Legislature
Used on Nevada
New Hampshire General Court
Used on New Hampshire
North Carolina General Assembly
Used on North Carolina
Ohio Laws and Administrative Rules
Used on Ohio
Oklahoma Legislature, via Justia
Used on Oklahoma
OneCLE (Illinois Compiled Statutes)
Used on Illinois
Oregon Legislative Assembly
Used on Oregon
Rhode Island General Assembly
Used on Rhode Island
Rhode Island General Assembly, via Justia
Used on Rhode Island
South Carolina Legislature
Used on South Carolina
South Carolina Legislature Online
Used on South Carolina
South Dakota Legislature
Used on South Dakota
Texas Public Law
Used on Texas
The Florida Senate
Used on Florida
Utah Legislature
Used on Utah
Vermont General Assembly
Used on Vermont
Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online)
Used on Vermont
Virginia Administrative Code (Virginia Law Portal)
Used on Virginia
Washington State Legislature
Used on Washington
West Virginia Legislature
Used on West Virginia
Wisconsin Legislature
Used on Wisconsin
Independent research on state and federal tax: rates, brackets, and how a sale is taxed.
ACTEC Foundation
Used on Tennessee
Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation, Iowa State University
Used on Iowa
Tax Foundation
Used on Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Kansas
Tax-Rates.org
Used on Alaska
The firms that run and price deals and publish what they see: sector reports, multiples, and deal counts.
Ad Astra Equity
Aventis Advisors
Used on IT services
Axial
Used on Manufacturing, North Carolina
Bernhard Capital Partners
Used on Louisiana
BusAcTa Advisors
Used on Tennessee
Capstone Partners
Used on Home services, Professional services, Manufacturing, Construction, E-commerce
Carter Morse & Goodrich
Used on Manufacturing
Carter Morse & Goodrich (citing GF Data)
Used on Manufacturing
Drake Star
Used on IT services
East Coast Advisory Team
Used on Delaware
FOCUS Investment Banking
Used on Healthcare practices
HedgeStone Business Advisors
Houlihan Lokey
Used on Health and fitness
Inven
Used on Connecticut, Virginia
Kroll
Used on Home services
Lincoln International
Used on Professional services
Mergr
Used on New Hampshire
MountainWest Capital Network
Used on Utah
Peak Business Valuation
Used on Construction
Private Equity List
Used on Connecticut, Michigan
PrivSource
Used on Alabama, Arizona, Iowa, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Virginia
SaaS Capital
Used on SaaS
Smart Business Dealmakers
Used on Maryland
Software Equity Group
Used on SaaS
The Deal Flow Source
Used on South Dakota, Wyoming
William & Wall
Used on Montana, New York, Texas, Washington
Where small and mid-sized businesses change hands, and the brokers who sell them: asking prices, sale prices, and time to sell.
Acquire.com
Used on SaaS
BizBuySell
Used on Home services, Professional services, Manufacturing, Healthcare practices, Construction, E-commerce, IT services, Agriculture, Health and fitness, Real estate
Business Brokerage Press
Used on Mississippi, Missouri
CT Acquisitions
Used on Missouri, New Hampshire, New York
CT Acquisitions (business broker)
Used on Real estate
Empire Flippers
Used on E-commerce
Flippa
Used on E-commerce
Texas Association of Business Brokers
Used on Texas
Practitioners who write on what a sale involves: deal law, employment rules, tax planning, trusts, and the money after the close.
Aaron Hall, Attorney
Used on Arkansas, Kansas, New Mexico
Acquisition Stars
Used on Arkansas
Acquisition Stars (M&A law firm)
Used on Health and fitness
Alper Law
Used on Alaska, California, Rhode Island
Barley Snyder
Used on Pennsylvania
Beck Reed Riden LLP
Used on Massachusetts
Birch Horton Bittner & Cherot
Used on Alaska
Blake Harris Law
Used on Massachusetts
Blue & Co.
Used on Ohio
Blue & Co., LLC
Used on Construction
Bradley Arant Boult Cummings
Used on Alabama
Bradley Legal Corp
Used on Oregon
Breazeale, Sachse & Wilson
Used on Louisiana
Bridgeford Trust Company
Used on South Dakota
Bryan J. Nappa, Attorney
Used on Rhode Island
Carrington Coleman
Used on Texas
Charleston Law
Used on South Carolina
Contractology
Used on Virginia
Cummings & Lockwood LLC
Used on Connecticut
Darrow Wealth Management
Used on Massachusetts
Dentons
Used on Kansas
DGP Law
Used on Connecticut
E. Howard Law
EisnerAmper
Used on New Jersey
F. Blake Bank
Used on Alaska
Family Estate Guide
Used on Oklahoma
Fiduciary Trust
Used on New Hampshire
Foley & Lardner LLP
Used on Pennsylvania
Gallagher
Used on Construction
Gem McDowell Law Group
Used on South Carolina
George Dimov, CPA
Used on New York
Goodwin
Used on Massachusetts
Goosmann Law
Used on Nebraska
Grant Thornton
Used on Maryland
Greenspoon Marder LLP
Used on Alabama
GSRM Law
Used on Tennessee
Hall Render
Used on Indiana
Harrison Law
Used on Arizona
Heritage Law Office
Used on Colorado
Hoffman & Associates
Used on Georgia
Holland & Knight
Used on Florida
Houston Harbaugh
Used on Pennsylvania
Insight Wealth Strategies
Used on Colorado
Jackson Hole Trust Company
Used on Wyoming
Jackson Walker
Used on Texas
Kang Haggerty LLC
Used on Pennsylvania
Katz Law Group, P.C.
Used on Massachusetts
KB Financial Advisors
Used on California
KPMG LLP
Used on Illinois
Krieg DeVault
Used on Indiana
Latham & Watkins
Used on Healthcare practices, California
Lebovitz Law
Used on Pennsylvania
Littler
Lyons Gaddis, P.C.
Used on Colorado
Market Street Trust
Used on New Hampshire
Martens Law
Used on Texas
Maynard Nexsen
Used on Tennessee
McGuireWoods
Used on Hawaii, Mississippi, Virginia
Meadows Collier
Used on Texas
Mercer Advisors
Used on Oregon
Miller Cooper
Used on New Hampshire, Virginia
New Mexico Financial & Estate Planning Attorneys
Used on New Mexico
NW Corporate Law
Used on Oregon
Ogletree Deakins
Used on Hawaii
Otten Johnson
Used on Colorado
Parsons Behle & Latimer
Used on Utah
Peak Trust Company
Used on Alaska
Pennington Law, PLLC
Used on Arizona
Perennial Estate Planning
Used on Massachusetts
PKF O'Connor Davies
Used on Home services
Proskauer Rose LLP
Used on Kansas
Reed CPA
Used on California
Robert Hall & Associates
Used on New Mexico, Vermont
Robins Kaplan LLP
Used on South Dakota
Silverman Law Office (Montana)
Used on Montana
Stimmel Law
Used on California
Stoel Rives LLP
Used on Oregon
Sullivan & Cromwell
Used on New York
SW&L Attorneys
Used on North Dakota
Taft Law
Used on Indiana
Taxstra
Used on Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Massachusetts, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee
The National Law Review
Used on Connecticut, Delaware, Texas
Thompson Burton
Used on Tennessee
Track Town Law
Used on Oregon
Valur
Used on Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia
Withers
Used on Connecticut
Your Life After Work (Hardesty)
Used on Indiana
Trade and professional bodies, chambers of commerce, employee ownership centres, and university research.
Alabama Retail Association
Used on Alabama
American Agricultural Law Association
Used on Agriculture
American Medical Association
Used on Healthcare practices
Best Lawyers
Used on Hawaii
CBIA (summarising the SBA Office of Advocacy profile)
Used on Connecticut
Illinois REALTORS (Sorling Northrup)
Used on Illinois
Kentucky Chamber of Commerce, The Bottom Line
Used on Kentucky
National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO)
Used on Construction
Oklahoma Bar Journal (January 2017)
Used on Oklahoma
Optical Technology Center, Montana State University
Used on Montana
Physicians Advocacy Institute and Avalere Health
Used on Healthcare practices
University of Colorado Law School (faculty article)
Used on Colorado
Vermont Employee Ownership Center
Used on Vermont
What companies say about themselves: investor relations, annual reports, and press releases.
Black Duck
Used on SaaS
Chewy, Inc. investor relations
Used on Florida
CNH Industrial
Used on South Dakota
Constellation Software
Used on SaaS
Crunchbase
Used on Colorado
Equifax
Used on Kentucky
Equifax via PR Newswire
Used on Kentucky
Federal Schedules (GSA schedule consultancy)
Used on Virginia
InnoVint (Expert Talks)
Used on Agriculture
Inspire Brands
Used on Oklahoma
Intuit
Used on Georgia
Intuit TurboTax Blog
Used on Kansas
PR Newswire (Boston Beer Company)
Used on Delaware
PR Newswire (Ericsson)
Used on Idaho
Stripe
Used on Alaska
TitleCapture (software vendor)
Used on Real estate
Two-Brain Business (gym mentorship firm)
Used on Health and fitness
Business and trade press, local news, and general reference works.
AgriNews (Shaw Media)
Used on Agriculture
Alaska Business Magazine
Used on Alaska
BoostSuite, citing the SBA Office of Advocacy 2025 state profile
Used on Montana
Boston.com
Used on Massachusetts
Business Record (Des Moines)
Used on Iowa
California Globe
Used on California
CCH AnswerConnect (Wolters Kluwer)
Used on Colorado
Channel Insider
Used on IT services
Dakota
DCAT Value Chain Insights
Used on New Jersey
Deseret News
Used on Utah
Encyclopedia of Arkansas
Used on Arkansas
Encyclopedia.com
Used on Kansas
FindLaw
Used on New Mexico
FoodNavigator-USA
Used on Illinois
Front Office Sports
Used on Health and fitness
FundingUniverse
Used on Kansas
Hawaii Business Magazine
Used on Hawaii
Healthcare Dive
Used on Tennessee
Healthcare Innovation
Used on Tennessee
Hoodline
Used on Hawaii
Indianapolis Business Journal
Used on Indiana
InForum (Fargo)
Used on North Dakota
KELOLAND
Used on South Dakota
LegalClarity
Used on Montana
Mainebiz
Used on Maine
Marketplace Pulse
Used on E-commerce
Nolo
Used on South Dakota
NonCompete.com
Used on Montana
Peony
Play Money
Used on Alabama
Praxis Rock
Used on Massachusetts
RemoteLaws
Used on Kansas
SCBiz
Used on South Carolina
Silver Surf
Used on Rhode Island
Smart Business Network
Used on Ohio
SmartAsset
Used on Connecticut, Oklahoma, Rhode Island
South Dakota Public Broadcasting
Used on South Dakota
Talk Business & Politics
Used on Arkansas
Technical.ly
Used on Pennsylvania
The Texas Lawbook
Used on Texas
Utah Business
Used on Utah
VentureBeat
Used on Utah
Vermont Business Magazine
Used on Vermont
Visit Wichita
Used on Kansas
Waste Dive
Used on West Virginia
WCAX
Used on Vermont
What's Going On In Rhode Island
Used on Rhode Island
Wikipedia
Used on Alaska, Arizona, Georgia, Massachusetts, New Mexico, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee
Willamette Week
Used on Oregon
Industry pages
What each industry valuation page cites, section by section.
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State pages
What each sell-by-state page cites, chapter by chapter.
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