Ericsson agreed in September 2020 to buy Boise-based Cradlepoint at an enterprise value of $1.1 billion, paid in cash at closing before the end of 2020.
PR Newswire (Ericsson), 2020
The road from today to the years after a sale runs through Idaho's rules. Here it is in the order you will meet them: where you stand, what the state takes, the rules of the sale, who buys, and what the money can do after.
Idaho is a smaller market, with fewer buyers competing for any one business. The state takes a meaningful share of the gain, 5.3% at the top. Expect a tax-clearance or bulk-sale notice before closing.
Today
Where you stand
A small, fast-churning market: roughly 10,000 establishments open and close each year, and small firms employ more than half the workforce.
Opened
Closed
Net gain
Between March 2023 and March 2024, 10,867 Idaho establishments opened and 9,928 closed, a net gain of 939.
of Idaho workers are employed by small businesses.
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Idaho.
Before the letter of intent
What Idaho takes
A flat 5.3 percent on the gain since 2025, with a 60 percent deduction only for Idaho real property and business equipment, not for stock or goodwill.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
House Bill 40, signed 6 March 2025, cut the flat income tax rate for individuals and businesses from 5.695 to 5.3 percent.
The capital gains deduction covers only Idaho property: real property and tangible property used in a revenue-producing enterprise held 12 months, plus cattle, livestock, and timber.
The deduction is 60 percent of the qualifying gain, computed on Form CG.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
The buyer must ask the Tax Commission what you owe and withhold it, a real estate licence covers business sales only when property transfers, and non-competes bind only key employees.
Under Idaho Code 63-3628 a buyer must ask the Tax Commission what sales tax the seller owes and withhold it until a receipt shows nothing due, or be personally liable.
Idaho Legislature
Idaho Code 54-2004 defines a business opportunity as an established business or its goodwill only where real property transfers, so the licence reaches business sales only with real estate.
Idaho Legislature
Idaho Code 44-2701 enforces a non-compete only against a key employee or key contractor, and only when reasonable in duration, area, and line of business.
Idaho Legislature
The elements this touches
One thing you would not guess
If the Tax Commission does not answer the buyer's inquiry within 60 days, the buyer is released from any duty to withhold your tax from the price.
The Tax Commission must state what the seller owes within 30 days of a buyer's inquiry, 60 at most; if it stays silent, the buyer need not withhold anything.
When the process opens
Who buys
Boise technology founders sell to global strategics and stay put: Cradlepoint went to Ericsson in 2020 for $1.1 billion and kept its Boise headquarters.
Ericsson agreed in September 2020 to buy Boise-based Cradlepoint at an enterprise value of $1.1 billion, paid in cash at closing before the end of 2020.
PR Newswire (Ericsson), 2020
Cradlepoint kept its brand, its staff, and its Boise headquarters as an Ericsson subsidiary; its 2019 sales were SEK 1.2 billion at a 61 percent gross margin.
PR Newswire (Ericsson), 2019
The elements this touches
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
No rule against perpetuities and no estate tax: an Idaho trust can hold proceeds for as long as the family wants without a state death tax.
Proceeds land. What the state keeps of them is settled above; what it lets them do from here is below.
Idaho Code 55-111 abolishes the rule against perpetuities for real and personal property, so an Idaho trust can last indefinitely.
Idaho levies neither an estate tax nor an inheritance tax.
WealthThe post-exit wealth plan is the third act of the same engagement, and it starts in diligence, before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Idaho is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
No founder in Idaho is on film yet. These are founders in other states who worked with FNDRS.47 founders on film
Nearby
| West | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | None 2025 | Very low | Very low |
| Arizona | 2.5% 2025 | Medium | High |
| California | 13.3% 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Colorado | 4.4% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Hawaii | 7.25% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Montana | 4.1% 2025 | Low | Very low |
| Nevada | None 2025 | Medium | Low |
| New Mexico | 5.9% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Oregon | 9.9% 2025 | High | Medium |
| Utah | 4.5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Washington | 9.9% 2025 | High | High |
| Wyoming | None 2025 | Low | Very low |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Idaho sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.