GCI, founded in Anchorage in 1979, was acquired by Liberty Interactive in a deal announced in 2017 and completed in March 2018.
Wikipedia, 2018
The road from today to the years after a sale runs through Alaska's rules. Here it is in the order you will meet them: where you stand, what the state takes, the rules of the sale, who buys, and what the money can do after.
Alaska is one of the quietest markets, where the strongest buyers are usually brought in from outside the state. The state takes none of the gain. Little else gets in the way of the sale.
Tax on the gain: No state income tax.
Today
Where you stand
About 78,000 small firms employ over half of the workforce; Alaska Native corporations are steady buyers of local operating companies, and SBA loans run large.
small businesses
employees
of workforce
Alaska had 77,814 small businesses, 99.1 percent of firms, employing 139,534 people or 54.2 percent of the workforce.
opened
closed
net new jobs
Between March 2023 and March 2024 small firms opened 2,065 establishments and closed 2,096, yet added a net 4,814 jobs.
lent through 1,111 loans to Alaska businesses in fiscal 2024.
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Alaska.
Before the letter of intent
What Alaska takes
No personal income tax means no state tax on the gain; a C corporation pays up to 9.4 percent on its own income, and there is no statewide sales tax.
No state income tax.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
Alaska has no individual income tax, so a resident owes no state tax on the gain from selling a business.
Corporate income tax runs across ten brackets to a top rate of 9.4 percent, the fifth highest in the country.
There is no statewide sales tax; local rates run from zero to 7 percent, and Anchorage and Fairbanks charge none.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
No statute governs non-competes, so courts test reasonableness and may trim; a business broker needs a real estate licence; every business holds a $50 state licence.
Alaska has no non-compete statute; courts enforce a covenant that is reasonable in time and area and may blue-pencil an overbroad one.
Birch Horton Bittner & Cherot, 2024
Alaska is one of 17 states that require a business broker to hold a real estate licence.
E. Howard Law
Nearly every business in the state needs a $50-a-year state business licence from the Department of Commerce.
Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, 2026
The elements this touches
One thing you would not guess
The state does not tax your gain; it pays you. Every eligible resident receives a Permanent Fund Dividend each year.
Alaska pays residents an annual Permanent Fund Dividend; eligibility needs a full calendar year of residency and intent to stay indefinitely.
When the process opens
Who buys
The largest homegrown deal was the sale of GCI to Liberty; today Alaska Native corporations buy local contractors, IT firms, and lenders outright.
GCI, founded in Anchorage in 1979, was acquired by Liberty Interactive in a deal announced in 2017 and completed in March 2018.
Wikipedia, 2018
Chugach Alaska Corporation bought two Fairbanks mechanical contractors, HVAC LLC and Alaska Integrated Services, in October 2024.
Alaska Business Magazine, 2024
Bristol Bay Native Corporation took majority ownership of lender Alaska Growth Capital in January 2025; CIRI bought IT firm OSC Edge in December 2024.
Alaska Business Magazine, 2025
The elements this touches
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
Alaska legalised self-settled asset protection trusts first, in 1997, allows trusts to run 1,000 years, and judges residency by intent and ties, not days counted.
Proceeds land. What the state keeps of them is settled above; what it lets them do from here is below.
Alaska is listed with South Dakota as a state that allows a trust to run in perpetuity, with no state income tax on trust income.
In 1997 Alaska became the first state to authorise domestic asset protection trusts, letting a settlor be a discretionary beneficiary shielded from creditors.
WealthResidency turns on intent to remain indefinitely and customary ties to Alaska; presence alone is not enough, and ties kept in another state count against you.
WealthThe post-exit wealth plan is the third act of the same engagement, and it starts in diligence, before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Alaska is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
No founder in Alaska is on film yet. These are founders in other states who worked with FNDRS.47 founders on film
Nearby
| West | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 2.5% 2025 | Medium | High |
| California | 13.3% 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Colorado | 4.4% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Hawaii | 7.25% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Idaho | 5.3% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Montana | 4.1% 2025 | Low | Very low |
| Nevada | None 2025 | Medium | Low |
| New Mexico | 5.9% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Oregon | 9.9% 2025 | High | Medium |
| Utah | 4.5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Washington | 9.9% 2025 | High | High |
| Wyoming | None 2025 | Low | Very low |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Alaska sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.