In spring 2026 kWh Analytics, a Honolulu-built clean-energy insurer founded by Richard Matsui, agreed to be acquired by the UK insurer Beazley.
Hawaii Business Magazine, 2026
The road from today to the years after a sale runs through Hawaii's rules. Here it is in the order you will meet them: where you stand, what the state takes, the rules of the sale, who buys, and what the money can do after.
Hawaii is a smaller market, with fewer buyers competing for any one business. The state takes a meaningful share of the gain, 7.25% at the top, with part of a long-term gain excluded. Expect an estate tax to plan the proceeds around.
Tax on the gain: Capital gains capped at 7.25%; ordinary income tops at 11%.
Today
Where you stand
A small-business economy: half of private employment, with more establishments closing than opening in the latest year measured, so the pool of sellable firms is not growing.
people employed by small businesses, 49.6 percent of the private-sector workforce.
of Hawaii employment held by small firms in 2021, above the national share.
Opened
Closed
Net loss
Between March 2023 and March 2024, 4,609 establishments opened and 4,813 closed, a net loss of 204; small firms accounted for most of both.
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Hawaii.
Before the letter of intent
What Hawaii takes
Long-term gains get a capped 7.25 percent rate while wages top out at 11 percent. A frozen estate tax exemption of 5.49 million dollars catches estates the federal tax ignores.
Capital gains capped at 7.25%; ordinary income tops at 11%.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
Hawaii taxes long-term capital gains at an alternative capped rate of 7.25 percent, while the top ordinary income rate is 11 percent.
The state estate tax exemption is 5,490,000 dollars, not indexed to the federal figure, with graduated rates from 10 to 20 percent above it.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
An asset sale triggers a bulk-sale report to the tax department and a tax clearance the buyer waits for. Sale-of-business non-competes hold; tech-employee non-competes are void.
Under HRS 237-43 a bulk sale of business assets must be reported to the Department of Taxation within ten days of possession or title passing (Form G-8A).
Hawaii State Legislature, 2025
The buyer must withhold the purchase price until the department certifies the seller's taxes are paid, or become personally liable up to the price paid.
Hawaii State Legislature, 2025
Since 2015, non-compete and non-solicit clauses in employment contracts at technology businesses are void (HRS 480-4); non-competes signed in a sale of a business remain enforceable if reasonable.
Ogletree Deakins, 2015
The elements this touches
One thing you would not guess
Hawaii voided non-competes for technology employees in 2015, years before the federal government tried to, yet still enforces the one you sign when you sell.
Act 158 of 2015 (HB1090) made non-compete and non-solicit clauses void in employment contracts of any business earning most of its revenue from software or IT development.
A non-compete given as part of selling a business is treated differently and is likely to be enforced, since real money changed hands for it.
When the process opens
Who buys
Exits are rare enough that two in one quarter made the news. The buyers came from outside the islands, and both founders had moved home to build.
In spring 2026 kWh Analytics, a Honolulu-built clean-energy insurer founded by Richard Matsui, agreed to be acquired by the UK insurer Beazley.
Hawaii Business Magazine, 2026
The same quarter, StartEngine bought Vinovest, a wine and whisky investing platform co-founded by Brent Akamine with over 200,000 users and roughly 140 million dollars managed.
Hawaii Business Magazine, 2026
Local observers size Hawaii's technology ecosystem at about 3.9 billion dollars, and read the 2026 exits as companies now being built and sold without leaving.
Hoodline, 2026
The elements this touches
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
Hawaii has its own self-settled asset protection trust, limited to liquid assets and a quarter of net worth, and exempt from the rule against perpetuities.
Proceeds land. What the state keeps of them is settled above; what it lets them do from here is below.
The rule against perpetuities does not apply to transfers made under the Act, so such a trust can run indefinitely.
The Permitted Transfers in Trust Act (2010, HRS 554G) lets a settlor fund an irrevocable Hawaii trust shielded from most of their own creditors.
WealthOnly cash, marketable securities, life insurance and non-private annuities qualify, and a transfer is valid only up to 25 percent of the settlor's net worth, sworn by affidavit.
WealthThe post-exit wealth plan is the third act of the same engagement, and it starts in diligence, before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Hawaii is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
No founder in Hawaii is on film yet. These are founders in other states who worked with FNDRS.47 founders on film
Nearby
| West | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | None 2025 | Very low | Very low |
| Arizona | 2.5% 2025 | Medium | High |
| California | 13.3% 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Colorado | 4.4% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Idaho | 5.3% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Montana | 4.1% 2025 | Low | Very low |
| Nevada | None 2025 | Medium | Low |
| New Mexico | 5.9% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Oregon | 9.9% 2025 | High | Medium |
| Utah | 4.5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Washington | 9.9% 2025 | High | High |
| Wyoming | None 2025 | Low | Very low |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Hawaii sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.